Legends in Stone
Greekc. 630 – 570 BCE

Sappho

Σαπφώ

The most admired lyric poet of antiquity, whose songs of love and loss survive only in fragments.

Lyric poet

“Some say a host of horsemen, some of foot-soldiers… but I say it is whatever one loves.”

Fragment 16

Sappho composed monodies — songs for a single voice and lyre — on desire, jealousy, marriage and the gods. She invokes Aphrodite as a personal ally and writes with a directness that ancient critics ranked with Homer.

Her work was collected in nine books at Alexandria, but almost all of it was lost. What survives comes from quotations by other authors and from papyrus fragments recovered in Egypt, including the nearly complete 'Ode to Aphrodite'.

Legacy

Her voice shaped the Western lyric tradition, and the modern word 'lesbian' derives from her island home.

Contemporaries & successors

Homer, Ovid